
Hospitals are widely known as centers of medicine
where sick people go with the expectation that they will get better.
Unfortunately, there is the chance that these sick people may become infected
as a direct result of their stay in the hospital. Infections that are acquired
while a patient is in hospital are referred to as nosocomial infections; a term derived from nosos the Greek
word for 'disease'. About 1/10 of patients acquire an infection as a direct
result of being hospitalized.
Nosocomial infections can take the form of fungi,
bacteria, or other organisms that are able to take advantage of an immune
compromised host. Pathogens commonly
enter a host through catheters, burn wounds, and inhalation. This webpage will focus on four common
pathogens that cause nosocomial infections.
Pseudomonas aerugingosa Candidia
albicans Legionella
pneumophila Staphylococcus aureus
References:
http://www.cureresearch.com/mistakes/nosocomial.htm
http://www.bmb.leeds.ac.uk/mbiology/ug/ugteach/dental/tutorials/xinfect/intro.html
This website was created by: Virginia Hall, Katherine Price, Eric Roberts, and Jaclyn Thomas for Dr. Dustman’s 3510L Microbiology Lab.